Kuvandudza Mamiriro eLithium Mabhatiri muChina

Mushure memakumi emakore ebudiriro uye hunyanzvi, Chinese lithium bhatiriindasitiri yakaita budiriro huru muhuwandu uye mhando. Muna 2021,ChiChinese lithium bhatirioutputinosvika 229GW, uye ichasvika 610GW muna 2025, ine huwandu hwekukura kwepagore hunodarika 25%..

Kuburikidza nekuongorora kwemusika mumakore achangopfuura, iwo makuru maficha ndeaya anotevera:

(1) Chiyero chemusika chakaramba chichikura. Kubva 2015 kusvika 2020, chiyero cheChina cheLithium-ion bhatiri musika chakaramba chichikura, kubva pa98.5 bhiriyoni yuan kusvika 198 bhiriyoni yuan, uye kusvika 312.6 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2021..

(2) Mabhatiri emagetsi anoita chikamu chikuru uye anokura nekukurumidza. Kukura kwekukurumidza kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva kwakafambisa kukura kunoramba kuripo kwemabhatiri emagetsi. Muna 2021, kubuda kwekushandiswa, simba uye simba rekuchengetedza lithium mabhatiri ichava 72GWh, 220GWh uye 32GWh zvichiteerana, kusvika 18%, 165% uye 146% gore negore zvichiteerana, zvichiverengera 22.22%, 67.9% uye 9.88% zvakateerana. . kukurumidza kukura. Pakati pemabhatiri emagetsi, lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri anoverengera chikamu chepamusoro. Muna 2021, iyo yakazara yakabuda yelithium iron phosphate mabhatiri i125.4GWh, inoverengera 57.1% yezvakabuda, pamwe nekuwedzera kwe262.9% gore-negore.

(3) Iyo square bhatiri zvishoma nezvishoma inotora chinzvimbo chikuru. Bhatiri reprismatic ndiro rinodhura zvakanyanya, uye rave kutora chikamu chikuru chemusika weChinese. Muna 2021, chikamu chemusika cheprismatic lithium bhatiri chichava 80.8%. Soft-pack bhatiri maseru ane yakanyanya simba density, asi nekuti iyo aluminium-plastiki firimu iri nyore kukuvadzwa, bhatiri paki rinoda kuve rakashongedzerwa neakawanda anodzivirira, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwesimba rose density. Inenge 9.5%. Bhatiri rakatenderera rine mutengo wakaderera, asi simba remagetsi rakaderera. Makambani mashoma anosarudza rudzi urwu rwebhatiri, saka chikamu chemusika chinenge 9.7%..

(4) Mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro unochinja zvakanyanya. Zvichikanganiswa nezvakawanda zvinhu zvakaita seyekutenderera kwemaindasitiri, denda, uye kusawirirana kwenyika, mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri emagetsi ucharamba uchikwira muna 2022.